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How often

Stage 2Time & sequenceChunk 1 of 28 · items 116–121 of 484

The frequency scale for habits, plus nando mo for one thing repeated again and again. Every one of these goes ahead of the verb phrase it describes.

mainichi

drama rank #434

every day

毎日 まいにち

Says something happens every single day. It is the backbone of talk about routines.

casual

mainichi aruite kaeru.

I walk home every day.

毎日歩いて帰る。

polite

mainichi aruite kaerimasu.

I walk home every day.

毎日歩いて帰ります。

The same mai- gives maiasa (every morning), maiban (every night) and maishuu (every week).

Learn alongside: itsumo, yoku, tokidoki, tama ni

itsumo

drama rank #172

always, usually

いつも

The default word for habits and for doing things as usual. It sits at the top of the frequency scale.

casual

itsumo aruite kaeru.

I always walk home.

いつも歩いて帰る。

polite

itsumo aruite kaerimasu.

I always walk home.

いつも歩いて帰ります。

itsumo no means 'the usual' (itsumo no mise = our usual place).

Learn alongside: mainichi, yoku, tokidoki, tama ni

yoku

drama rank #143

often

よく

The everyday word for 'often', used before any verb to describe a habit (yoku iku).

casual

yoku aruite kaeru.

I often walk home.

よく歩いて帰る。

polite

yoku aruite kaerimasu.

I often walk home.

よく歩いて帰ります。

It is the same word as 'well' (yoku dekita = well done), and yoku wakaranai means 'I'm not really sure'. yoku nai (not good) and yokatta (that's good) come from ii, not from this 'often'.

Learn alongside: mainichi, itsumo, tokidoki, tama ni

tokidoki

drama rank #1365

sometimes

時々 ときどき

The middle of the frequency scale, for things that happen now and then.

casual

tokidoki aruite kaeru.

I sometimes walk home.

時々歩いて帰る。

polite

tokidoki aruite kaerimasu.

I sometimes walk home.

時々歩いて帰ります。

Learn alongside: mainichi, itsumo, yoku, tama ni

tama ni

drama rank #724

once in a while

たまに

The low end of the scale, one step below tokidoki. Very common in casual talk about habits and treats.

casual

tama ni aruite kaeru.

I walk home once in a while.

たまに歩いて帰る。

polite

tama ni aruite kaerimasu.

I walk home once in a while.

たまに歩いて帰ります。

tama ni wa means 'for a change, every once in a while' (tama ni wa ii ne = nice for a change; tama ni wa renraku shite = get in touch once in a while).

Learn alongside: mainichi, itsumo, yoku, tokidoki

nando mo

drama rank #1290

over and over, many times

何度も なんども

Says the same thing happened again and again, usually in past tense (nando mo mita = I've seen it loads of times), often with a note of frustration.

casual

nando mo itta jan.

I've told you so many times!

何度も言ったじゃん。

polite

nando mo itta ja nai desu ka.

I've told you so many times!

何度も言ったじゃないですか。

nankai mo means the same and is just as common in casual chat (nankai mo itta jan). ichido mo + negative means 'not even once'. Don't mishear nandemo (anything): nandemo ii = anything's fine.