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Strong, weak, detailed

Core words, Stage 3chunk 62 of 76Adjectives: things and situations

Talk about detail, and how strong food, drink or colour is.

  • kuwashiidetailed; knows a lot about
  • komakaismall, fine; detailed; picky
  • usuithin; weak, watery (taste); pale (colour)
  • koistrong, rich (taste); dark, deep (colour); thick

Mix-ups Kuwashii is detailed knowledge; komakai is small or fussy detail.

kuwashii

polite kuwashii desu

detailed; knows a lot about

About a person: 'X ni kuwashii' means knows X well.

'Kuwashiku' means in detail: 'kuwashiku oshiete' (tell me the details).

casual

kare, kuruma ni kuwashii yo.

He knows a lot about cars.

彼、車に詳しいよ。

polite

kare wa kuruma ni kuwashii desu yo.

He knows a lot about cars.

彼は車に詳しいですよ。

Written 詳しい · くわしい · 詳しいですRank #805 in 3,030 TV dramas

komakai

polite komakai desu

small, fine; detailed; picky

'Komakai no' is small change. About a person it means fussy or stingy.

casual

sonna komakai koto, ki ni shinaide.

Don't worry about little things like that.

そんな細かいこと、気にしないで。

polite

sonna komakai koto wa ki ni shinaide kudasai.

Please don't worry about small details like that.

そんな細かいことは気にしないでください。

Written 細かい · こまかい · 細かいですRank #3381 in 3,030 TV dramas

usui

polite usui desu

thin; weak, watery (taste); pale (colour)

For drinks and food it means bland or watered down.

Opposite for taste and colour: 'koi'; for thickness: 'atsui'.

casual

kono koohii, chotto usui ne.

This coffee's a bit weak.

このコーヒー、ちょっと薄いね。

polite

kono koohii, chotto usui desu ne.

This coffee is a little weak.

このコーヒー、ちょっと薄いですね。

Written 薄い · うすい · 薄いですRank #2547 in 3,030 TV dramas

koi

polite koi desu

strong, rich (taste); dark, deep (colour); thick

For strong coffee, rich flavours, dark colours, heavy makeup.

Opposite: 'usui'. Same sound as 'koi' (love); context tells them apart.

casual

kono raamen, aji ga koi ne.

This ramen has a strong flavour.

このラーメン、味が濃いね。

polite

kono raamen wa aji ga koi desu ne.

This ramen is richly flavoured.

このラーメンは味が濃いですね。

Written 濃い · こい · 濃いですRank #3669 in 3,030 TV dramas