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Moved

Idioms, Stage 4chunk 15 of 22Feelings & temper

Strong feelings in the chest: heartache, being moved, overwhelmed; a natural three.

  • mune ga itamuit pains me, it breaks my heartliterally “the chest aches”
  • gutto kurube moved, it really gets youliterally “comes with a squeeze”
  • mune ga ippaioverwhelmed with emotionliterally “the chest is full”

Mix-ups mune ga itamu (it pains me) vs mune ga ippai (overwhelmed): same opening, opposite tone.

mune ga itamu

polite mune ga itamimasu

Literally

“the chest aches”

Means

it pains me, it breaks my heart

In English: it breaks my heart

Said about sad news, someone's hardship, or guilt at hurting someone: aa iu nyuusu o miru to mune ga itamu. Kokoro ga itamu means the same and is said about three times as often; mune ga itamu sounds a little more formal. For guilt, English says 'I feel bad' or 'it pains me' rather than 'it breaks my heart'. Mune ga itai can also be literal chest pain.

Same meaning, said more: kokoro ga itamu. Casual: mune ga itai (included in the count; can also be literal chest pain). Written: mune o itameru.

casual

aa iu nyuusu o miru to, mune ga itamu yo ne.

News like that really breaks your heart.

ああいうニュースを見ると、胸が痛むよね。

polite

hisaichi no eizou o miru to, mune ga itamimasu.

It breaks my heart to see the footage from the disaster area.

被災地の映像を見ると、胸が痛みます。

Written 胸が痛む · むねがいたむHeard 23× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitlesLearn alongside gutto kuru, mune ga ippaiMain list itai (Stage 2), -to (Stage 2), miru (Stage 2)

gutto kuru

polite gutto kimasu

Literally

“comes with a squeeze”

Means

be moved, it really gets you

A reaction to a moving scene, song, line or gesture, mostly in the past: ano serifu, gutto kita. It's also used for being charmed by someone: sono shigusa, gutto kuru. Pin to kuru is the same pattern, but it means something clicked in your understanding, not your feelings.

Plain word: kandou suru (be moved).

casual

saigo no shiin, gutto kita.

The last scene really got me.

最後のシーン、グッときた。

polite

saigo no supiichi, gutto kimashita ne.

That last speech was really moving.

最後のスピーチ、グッときましたね。

Written グッとくる · ぐっとくるHeard 11× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitlesLearn alongside mune ga itamu, mune ga ippaiMain list kuru (Stage 1)

mune ga ippai

polite mune ga ippai desu

Literally

“the chest is full”

Means

overwhelmed with emotion

In English: one's heart is full

Said at graduations, farewells, reunions and big thank-yous, usually when you're too moved to get the words out: mune ga ippai de nanimo ienai. Mune ga ippai de taberarenai is being too emotional to eat, and onaka ga ippai is a full stomach.

casual

nanka mune ga ippai de, umaku kotoba ni dekinai.

I'm so overwhelmed I can't find the words.

なんか胸がいっぱいで、うまく言葉にできない。

polite

minasan no kotoba de mune ga ippai desu.

Your kind words fill my heart.

皆さんの言葉で胸がいっぱいです。

Written 胸がいっぱい · むねがいっぱいHeard 6× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitlesLearn alongside mune ga itamu, gutto kuruMain list ippai (Stage 3), ureshii (Stage 4)