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Lending a hand

Idioms, Stage 1chunk 2 of 21Getting on with people

Offering and giving help, from a quick hand to joining forces.

  • te o kasuhelp out, give someone a handliterally “lend a hand”
  • chikara ni narube there for someone, helpliterally “become (someone's) strength”
  • chikara o kasulend your support, help (with something big)literally “lend strength”
  • chikara o awaserupull together, join forcesliterally “put strengths together”

Mix-ups te o kasu (a quick hand) vs chikara o kasu (back something bigger) share kasu; chikara ni naru (be there for someone) vs chikara o awaseru (join forces) share chikara.

te o kasu

polite te o kashimasu

Literally

“lend a hand”

Means

help out, give someone a hand

In English: lend a hand

The everyday ask or offer for a quick bit of hands-on help, usually chotto te kashite (give me a hand). chikara o kasu is backing for something bigger, and chikara ni naru is any support ('anything I can do'). Also an accomplice's help: hanzai ni te o kasu (help with a crime).

Plain alternative: tetsudau (tetsudatte = help me).

casual

kore omoi kara, chotto te kashite.

This is heavy, give me a hand.

これ重いから、ちょっと手貸して。

polite

kore omoi node, chotto te o kashite moraemasu ka?

This is heavy, could you give me a hand?

これ重いので、ちょっと手を貸してもらえますか?

Written 手を貸す · てをかすHeard 640× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitlesLearn alongside chikara ni naru, chikara o kasu, chikara o awaseruMain list kasu (Stage 2), -te (Stage 2), -te moraeru? (Stage 2), chotto (Stage 1)

chikara ni naru

polite chikara ni narimasu

Literally

“become (someone's) strength”

Means

be there for someone, help

In English: be there for someone

The go-to offer of support when someone is struggling, mostly in the potential: chikara ni nareru koto attara itte, or chikara ni narenakute gomen. It covers any help at all; te o kasu is a quick hand and chikara o kasu is backing something big.

casual

nanka chikara ni nareru koto attara itte ne.

If there's anything I can do, just say.

なんか力になれることあったら言ってね。

polite

nanika chikara ni nareru koto ga attara, itte kudasai ne.

If there's anything I can do, just say.

何か力になれることがあったら、言ってくださいね。

Written 力になる · ちからになるHeard 422× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitlesLearn alongside te o kasu, chikara o kasu, chikara o awaseruMain list naru (Stage 1), -eru / -rareru (Stage 2), -tara (Stage 2)

chikara o kasu

polite chikara o kashimasu

Literally

“lend strength”

Means

lend your support, help (with something big)

The serious ask for backing on a project, a cause or a hard situation: chikara o kashite hoshii (I need your help). Bigger than te o kasu (a quick hand); chikara ni naru is offering support yourself.

chie o kasu = help someone think something through.

casual

kono purojekuto, chikara kashite kurenai?

Would you help me out on this project?

このプロジェクト、力貸してくれない?

polite

kono purojekuto ni, zehi chikara o kashite itadakemasen ka?

Would you be willing to help us with this project?

このプロジェクトに、ぜひ力を貸していただけませんか?

Written 力を貸す · ちからをかすHeard 267× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitlesLearn alongside te o kasu, chikara ni naru, chikara o awaseruMain list kasu (Stage 2), -te kurenai? (Stage 2), -te hoshii (Stage 2)

chikara o awaseru

polite chikara o awasemasu

Literally

“put strengths together”

Means

pull together, join forces

In English: pull together

The rallying line for a team, class, family or workplace facing something hard, usually minna de chikara o awasete (all of us together). Heard in pep talks and speeches as much as in chat; te o kumu is two sides forming an alliance.

casual

minna de chikara awasete ganbarou!

Let's all pull together!

みんなで力合わせて頑張ろう!

polite

minna de chikara o awasete ganbarimashou.

Let's all pull together and do our best.

みんなで力を合わせて頑張りましょう。

Written 力を合わせる · ちからをあわせるHeard 137× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitlesLearn alongside te o kasu, chikara ni naru, chikara o kasuMain list minna (Stage 1), ganbaru (Stage 4), -ou / -you (Stage 4)