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Adding and choosing

Core words, Stage 2chunk 80 of 80Connectors

Lets you add another point or offer a choice.

Mix-ups Sore to (and also) and sore to mo (or) differ by one syllable.

shikamo

and what's more; on top of that

Adds a second point that makes the first stronger, good or bad.

Often used to pile on bad news with a tone of disbelief.

casual

ano mise yasui shi, shikamo oishii yo.

That place is cheap, and what's more it's good.

あの店安いし、しかもおいしいよ。

polite

ano mise wa yasukute, shikamo oishii desu yo.

That place is cheap, and what's more it's good.

あの店は安くて、しかもおいしいですよ。

Written しかもRank #498 in 3,030 TV dramas

sore to mo

or (else)

Offers a second option in a question: A? sore to mo B?

Only for choices in questions; inside one phrase use ka (koohii ka ocha). Don't confuse with sore to, 'and also'.

casual

koohii ni suru? sore to mo ocha?

Do you want coffee? Or tea?

コーヒーにする?それともお茶?

polite

koohii ni shimasu ka? sore to mo ocha ni shimasu ka?

Would you like coffee, or tea?

コーヒーにしますか?それともお茶にしますか?

Written それともRank #892 in 3,030 TV dramas

sore ni

besides; on top of that

Adds another reason or point, often when explaining why.

Close to shikamo; sore ni lists reasons side by side, shikamo stresses that the extra point is even more.

casual

kyou wa ii ya. tsukareta shi, sore ni ame da shi.

I'll pass today. I'm tired, and besides, it's raining.

今日はいいや。疲れたし、それに雨だし。

polite

kyou wa yamete okimasu. tsukarete imasu shi, sore ni ame desu shi.

I'll pass today. I'm tired, and besides, it's raining.

今日はやめておきます。疲れていますし、それに雨ですし。

Written それにRank #1672 in 3,030 TV dramas

sore to

and also; oh, and

Adds one more thing to a list or request, often as an afterthought.

With mo added, sore to mo means 'or' in a question.

casual

gyuunyuu katte kite. a, sore to pan mo.

Get some milk. Oh, and bread too.

牛乳買ってきて。あ、それとパンも。

polite

gyuunyuu o onegai shimasu. a, sore to pan mo.

Milk, please. Oh, and some bread too.

牛乳をお願いします。あ、それとパンも。

Written それとRank #2009 in 3,030 TV dramas