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Reasons and conclusions

Core words, Stage 2chunk 79 of 80Connectors

Lets you get to the root of things and draw conclusions.

Mix-ups Dakara koso (exactly why) vs dakara tte (just because ... doesn't mean).

somosomo

in the first place; to begin with

Goes back to the root of a problem, often to question or blame.

Often sounds like a challenge; in calm talk it just means 'originally' (somosomo no genin, the root cause).

casual

somosomo, nande koko ni iru no?

Why are you even here in the first place?

そもそも、なんでここにいるの?

polite

somosomo, doushite koko ni iru n desu ka?

Why are you here in the first place?

そもそも、どうしてここにいるんですか?

Written そもそもRank #767 in 3,030 TV dramas

tte koto wa

casual only

so that means

Draws a conclusion from what the other person just said, often to check it.

The polite form is to iu koto wa. Ending a sentence with ... tte koto? checks: 'You mean ...?'

casual

tte koto wa, kare mo kuru n da.

So that means he's coming too.

ってことは、彼も来るんだ。

Written ってことはRank #1037 in 3,030 TV dramas

dakara koso

that's exactly why

Turns a reason around: the very thing mentioned is the reason, often against expectation.

Koso stresses 'that very one': kochira koso (no, I should be thanking you).

casual

muzukashii yo. dakara koso yaritai n da.

It's hard. That's exactly why I want to do it.

難しいよ。だからこそやりたいんだ。

polite

muzukashii desu. dakara koso yaritai n desu.

It's hard. That's exactly why I want to do it.

難しいです。だからこそやりたいんです。

Written だからこそRank #1419 in 3,030 TV dramas

sore koso

that's exactly it; literally, practically

Points back hard at what was said: that would truly be X.

Also an intensifier before an example: sore koso mainichi (literally every day).

casual

ima yametara, sore koso muda ni naru yo.

If you quit now, then it really would be a waste.

今やめたら、それこそ無駄になるよ。

polite

ima yametara, sore koso muda ni narimasu yo.

If you quit now, then it really would be a waste.

今やめたら、それこそ無駄になりますよ。

Written それこそRank #2301 in 3,030 TV dramas