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Gather, sort, pack

Core words, Stage 4chunk 18 of 79Verbs: handling things

Lets you collect things or people, split them up, lay them out and pack them.

  • atsumerucollect; gather
  • soroube all there; be complete; match
  • wakerudivide; split; share; sort
  • naraberuline up; lay out; set out
  • tsumerupack; stuff; fill; move up (make room)

Mix-ups Wakeru (divide) sounds like wakaru (understand); atsumeru (gather them) vs atsumaru (they gather).

atsumeru

polite atsumemasu

collect; gather

Gathering people or things, or collecting as a hobby.

Atsumaru is 'gather, meet up' (people come together).

casual

kodomo no koro, kitte atsumeteta.

I used to collect stamps as a kid.

子供の頃、切手集めてた。

polite

kodomo no koro, kitte o atsumete imashita.

I collected stamps when I was a child.

子供の頃、切手を集めていました。

Written 集める · あつめる · 集めますRank #984 in 3,030 TV dramas

sorou

polite soroimasu

be all there; be complete; match

Mostly for people or things all being present: zen'in sorotta (everyone's here).

Soroeru is 'get together, make match' (you do it): saizu o soroeru.

casual

zen'in sorotta? jaa, hajimeyou.

Everyone here? Okay, let's start.

全員そろった?じゃあ、始めよう。

polite

zen'in soroimashita ka? dewa, hajimemashou.

Is everyone here? Then let's begin.

全員そろいましたか?では、始めましょう。

Written そろう · そろいますRank #2213 in 3,030 TV dramas

wakeru

polite wakemasu

divide; split; share; sort

Splitting food or a bill, sharing things out, or sorting rubbish.

Don't mix with wakaru (understand). Wakareru = split up, part.

casual

kore, hanbun ni wakeyou.

Let's split this in half.

これ、半分に分けよう。

polite

kore o hanbun ni wakemashou.

Let's split this in half.

これを半分に分けましょう。

Written 分ける · わける · 分けますRank #1971 in 3,030 TV dramas

naraberu

polite narabemasu

line up; lay out; set out

Putting things in a row or setting them out: plates, goods, chairs.

Narabu is 'line up, queue' (people do it): retsu ni narabu.

casual

osara, teeburu ni narabete.

Put the plates out on the table.

お皿、テーブルに並べて。

polite

osara o teeburu ni narabete kudasai.

Please set the plates out on the table.

お皿をテーブルに並べてください。

Written 並べる · ならべる · 並べますRank #2984 in 3,030 TV dramas

tsumeru

polite tsumemasu

pack; stuff; fill; move up (make room)

Packing a box or bag full; 'tsumete' asks people to squeeze up.

Tsumaru is 'be blocked, be packed': hana ga tsumaru (stuffy nose). Obentou ni tsumeru = pack a lunch box.

casual

chotto tsumete moraeru?

Could you scoot over a bit?

ちょっと詰めてもらえる?

polite

sumimasen, sukoshi tsumete itadakemasu ka?

Excuse me, could you move over a little?

すみません、少し詰めていただけますか?

Written 詰める · つめる · 詰めますRank #2995 in 3,030 TV dramas