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Mistakes and do-overs

Core words, Stage 3chunk 15 of 76Verbs: effort and results

Lets you say something's wrong, you slipped up, you missed it, or you'll redo it.

Mix-ups machigau (be wrong) gets mixed up with machigaeru (get X wrong).

machigau

polite machigaimasu

be wrong; be mistaken

Mostly as machigatteru or machigatta: it's wrong, you got it wrong.

To mix one thing up with another, use machigaeru: michi o machigaeta (I took a wrong turn). Noun: machigai.

casual

sore, chotto machigatteru yo.

That's a bit off.

それ、ちょっと間違ってるよ。

polite

sore, sukoshi machigatte imasu yo.

That's a little off.

それ、少し間違っていますよ。

Written 間違う · まちがう · 間違いますRank #711 in 3,030 TV dramas

misu suru

polite misu shimasu

make a mistake; slip up

Small slips, mainly at work, in games or in sport.

Also a noun: ore no misu da (my mistake).

casual

gomen, mata misu shichatta.

Sorry, I messed up again.

ごめん、またミスしちゃった。

polite

sumimasen, mata misu shite shimaimashita.

I'm sorry, I made another mistake.

すみません、またミスしてしまいました。

Written ミスする · ミスしますRank #1538 in 3,030 TV dramas

yarinaosu

polite yarinaoshimasu

redo; start over

Doing something over from the start, from homework to a relationship.

-naosu after a verb stem means 'redo': kakinaosu (rewrite), minaosu (look again).

casual

dame da, mou ikkai yarinaosou.

No good. Let's do it over.

だめだ、もう一回やり直そう。

polite

dame desu ne, mou ikkai yarinaoshimashou.

That's no good. Let's do it over.

だめですね、もう一回やり直しましょう。

Written やり直す · やりなおす · やり直しますRank #1617 in 3,030 TV dramas

minogasu

polite minogashimasu

miss (seeing); let slide

Missing something you meant to see, or letting someone off.

kondo dake minogashite: 'let it slide just this once'.

casual

kinou no dorama, minogashita.

I missed last night's episode.

昨日のドラマ、見逃した。

polite

kinou no dorama o minogashimashita.

I missed last night's episode.

昨日のドラマを見逃しました。

Written 見逃す · みのがす · 見逃しますRank #2298 in 3,030 TV dramas