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Formal and work words

Core words, Stage 4chunk 74 of 79Adjectives: things and situations

Follow polite staff talk and give views at work.

Mix-ups Yoroshii is not 'yoroshiku'.

yoroshii

formal

all right, fine (polite 'ii')

Staff and hosts ask 'Yoroshii desu ka?' (Is that all right? / May I?).

Not 'yoroshiku' (please treat me well). From a boss or parent, a bare 'Yoroshii' sounds stiff and superior.

casual

kochira no seki de yoroshii desu ka?

Is this seat all right for you?

こちらの席でよろしいですか。

Written よろしいRank #802 in 3,030 TV dramas

seishiki

polite seishiki desu

official, formal

Usually 'seishiki ni' (officially) or 'seishiki na' before a noun.

casual

mada seishiki ni kimatta wake ja nai yo.

It's not officially decided yet.

まだ正式に決まったわけじゃないよ。

polite

mada seishiki ni wa kimatte imasen.

It hasn't been officially decided yet.

まだ正式には決まっていません。

Written 正式 · せいしき · 正式ですRank #1889 in 3,030 TV dramas

kanou

polite kanou desu

possible

Sounds formal; everyday talk uses 'dekiru' instead.

'Kanousei' means possibility, chance.

casual

sore tte, honto ni kanou na no?

Is that even possible?

それって、ほんとに可能なの?

polite

kyoujuu ni kanou desu ka?

Is it possible by the end of today?

今日中に可能ですか。

Written 可能 · かのう · 可能ですRank #2011 in 3,030 TV dramas

gutaiteki

polite gutaiteki desu

concrete, specific

Mostly 'gutaiteki ni' (specifically); 'Gutaiteki ni wa?' asks 'Like what, exactly?'

casual

gutaiteki ni nani ga dame na no?

What exactly is wrong with it?

具体的に何がだめなの?

polite

gutaiteki ni nani ga dame na n desu ka?

What specifically is the problem?

具体的に何がだめなんですか。

Written 具体的 · ぐたいてき · 具体的ですRank #2399 in 3,030 TV dramas

kojinteki

polite kojinteki desu

personal; personally

'Kojinteki ni wa' (personally, for me) softens an opinion.

casual

kojinteki ni wa, kotchi no hou ga suki.

Personally, I like this one better.

個人的には、こっちの方が好き。

polite

kojinteki ni wa, kochira no hou ga suki desu.

Personally, I prefer this one.

個人的には、こちらの方が好きです。

Written 個人的 · こじんてき · 個人的ですRank #2508 in 3,030 TV dramas