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Asking how much

Core words, Stage 2chunk 76 of 80Degree words

Lets you ask how much or how long, and push a question with surprise.

Mix-ups Dore gurai is neutral; dore dake and donna ni are usually emotional.

dore gurai

how much; how long; how many

The everyday question for any amount, time or distance; dore kurai is the same word.

For a rough answer, put gurai after the number: juppun gurai (about ten minutes).

casual

eki made dore gurai kakaru?

How long does it take to get to the station?

駅までどれぐらいかかる?

polite

eki made dore gurai kakarimasu ka?

How long does it take to get to the station?

駅までどれぐらいかかりますか?

Written どれぐらいRank #3580 in 3,030 TV dramas

dore dake

how much; how far

Usually emotional: how much someone worried, waited or cared, not a neutral measurement.

For a plain question about amount or time, dore gurai is more usual.

casual

dore dake shinpai shita to omotteru no?

Do you know how worried I was?

どれだけ心配したと思ってるの?

polite

dore dake shinpai shita to omotte iru n desu ka?

Do you have any idea how worried I was?

どれだけ心配したと思っているんですか?

Written どれだけRank #1188 in 3,030 TV dramas

donna ni

no matter how; how (very) much

Usually with -te mo: donna ni ganbatte mo (no matter how hard I try).

Also in exclamations: donna ni ureshikatta ka (you can't imagine how happy I was).

casual

donna ni isogashikute mo, asagohan wa taberu yo.

No matter how busy I am, I eat breakfast.

どんなに忙しくても、朝ごはんは食べるよ。

polite

donna ni isogashikute mo, asagohan wa tabemasu.

No matter how busy I am, I eat breakfast.

どんなに忙しくても、朝ごはんは食べます。

Written どんなにRank #3341 in 3,030 TV dramas