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Emergencies

Conversation phrases, Stage 4chunk 7 of 23Errands and service

Shout about an earthquake, say where it hurts and call for help or an ambulance.

jishin da

polite jishin desu

it's an earthquake!; earthquake!

Shouted when the shaking starts; announcements and teachers use jishin desu.

The early-warning alert on phones and TV says jishin desu, jishin desu.

casual

a, jishin da! hayaku tsukue no shita ni!

Whoa, earthquake! Quick, under the table!

あっ、地震だ!早く机の下に!

polite

jishin desu! tsukue no shita ni haitte kudasai!

Earthquake! Get under your desks!

地震です!机の下に入ってください!

Written 地震だ · じしんだ · 地震ですWho you say it and hear itHeard 22× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitles

koko ga itai

polite koko ga itai desu

it hurts here

Point and say it at a clinic or pharmacy; the doctor asks doko ga itai desu ka? (where does it hurt?).

itai! alone is 'ouch!'; swap koko for a body part: atama ga itai (my head hurts).

casual

kinou kara koko ga itai n da.

It's been hurting here since yesterday.

昨日からここが痛いんだ。

polite

kinou kara koko ga itai n desu.

It's been hurting here since yesterday.

昨日からここが痛いんです。

Written ここが痛い · ここがいたい · ここが痛いですWho you say itHeard 3× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitles

tasukete

polite tasukete kudasai

help!

Shout for help in danger; to a friend it can also be a jokey 'help me out'.

For everyday help with a task, tetsudatte (give me a hand) is more natural.

casual

dareka tasukete! hito ga taoreta!

Somebody help! Someone's collapsed!

誰か助けて!人が倒れた!

polite

sumimasen, tasukete kudasai! hito ga taoremashita!

Excuse me, please help! Someone's collapsed!

すみません、助けてください!人が倒れました!

Written 助けて · たすけて · 助けてくださいWho you say itHeard 5259× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitles

kyuukyuusha o yonde

polite kyuukyuusha o yonde kudasai

call an ambulance

Ask a bystander to call; the number in Japan is 119, which also reaches the fire service.

Police is 110 (keisatsu); 119 is ambulance and fire.

casual

hayaku kyuukyuusha o yonde! ishiki ga nai.

Quick, call an ambulance! She's unconscious.

早く救急車を呼んで!意識がない。

polite

sumimasen, kyuukyuusha o yonde kudasai!

Excuse me, please call an ambulance!

すみません、救急車を呼んでください!

Written 救急車を呼んで · きゅうきゅうしゃをよんで · 救急車を呼んでくださいWho you say itHeard 57× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitles