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Goals and plans

Core words, Stage 3chunk 34 of 76Reasons and situations

Lets you talk about what you're aiming for and what comes first.

Mix-ups Mokuteki is the purpose; mokuhyou is the target you aim to hit.

mokuteki

purpose, aim

Nan no mokuteki de? = what for?, often suspicious.

Mokuteki is the purpose; mokuhyou is a target you aim to hit.

casual

nan no mokuteki de sonna koto suru no?

What are you doing that for?

何の目的でそんなことするの?

polite

nan no mokuteki de sonna koto o suru n desu ka?

What's the purpose of doing that?

何の目的でそんなことをするんですか?

Written 目的 · もくてきRank #1015 in 3,030 TV dramas

sakusen

plan, strategy; tactics

A military word used playfully for any plan, like winning someone over.

Keikaku is the neutral word for a plan or schedule.

casual

jaa, ashita no sakusen tateyou.

Okay, let's work out a plan for tomorrow.

じゃあ、明日の作戦立てよう。

polite

dewa, ashita no sakusen o tatemashou.

Right, let's work out a plan for tomorrow.

では、明日の作戦を立てましょう。

Written 作戦 · さくせんRank #2082 in 3,030 TV dramas

mokuhyou

goal, target

A concrete thing you aim for, often with a number or a date.

casual

kotoshi no mokuhyou wa go kiro yaseru koto.

My goal this year is to lose five kilos.

今年の目標は5キロ痩せること。

polite

kotoshi no mokuhyou wa go kiro yaseru koto desu.

My goal this year is to lose five kilos.

今年の目標は5キロ痩せることです。

Written 目標 · もくひょうRank #2235 in 3,030 TV dramas

yuusen suru

polite yuusen shimasu

put first, prioritise

Usually 'X o yuusen suru' (put X first).

As a noun: yuusen seki (priority seat), yuusen jun'i (order of priority).

casual

ima wa kenkou o yuusen shita hou ga ii yo.

Right now you should put your health first.

今は健康を優先した方がいいよ。

polite

ima wa kenkou o yuusen shita hou ga ii desu yo.

Right now you should put your health first.

今は健康を優先した方がいいですよ。

Written 優先する · ゆうせんする · 優先しますRank #2686 in 3,030 TV dramas