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Effort and attitude

Core words, Stage 2chunk 38 of 80Mind and feelings

Lets you say someone means it, tries hard, is brave, proud or rude.

  • honkiserious; for real; seriously
  • taidoattitude; manner; behavior
  • yuukicourage; nerve
  • zenryokuall-out effort; everything you've got
  • puraidopride; self-respect

honki

serious; for real; seriously

Checks or insists that someone means it: honki? (are you serious?), honki da yo (I mean it).

Honki de = seriously, with real effort. Honki ni suru = take a joke at face value.

casual

honki de kare to kekkon suru tsumori?

Are you seriously going to marry him?

本気で彼と結婚するつもり?

polite

honki de kare to kekkon suru tsumori desu ka?

Are you seriously planning to marry him?

本気で彼と結婚するつもりですか?

Written 本気 · ほんきRank #559 in 3,030 TV dramas

taido

attitude; manner; behavior

How someone acts toward others, usually judged: taido ga warui (rude), sono taido nani? (what's with that attitude?).

Taido is outward behavior; the feeling inside is kimochi. Taido ga dekai = acting like you own the place.

casual

kare, saikin taido ga tsumetai

He's been acting cold lately.

彼、最近態度が冷たい

polite

kare wa saikin taido ga tsumetai desu

He's been acting cold toward me lately.

彼は最近態度が冷たいです

Written 態度 · たいどRank #1434 in 3,030 TV dramas

yuuki

courage; nerve

Usually yuuki o dasu (work up the courage) or yuuki ga nai (not have the nerve).

Yuuki o morau = be encouraged by someone or something.

casual

yuuki dashite kokuhaku shita

I worked up the courage and told them how I felt.

勇気出して告白した

polite

yuuki o dashite kokuhaku shimashita

I worked up the courage and told them how I felt.

勇気を出して告白しました

Written 勇気 · ゆうきRank #1550 in 3,030 TV dramas

zenryoku

all-out effort; everything you've got

Almost always zenryoku de (with all your might) or zenryoku o tsukusu (give it your all).

Also used jokingly: zenryoku de kotowaru (refuse flat out).

casual

saigo made zenryoku de ganbaru yo

I'll give it everything right to the end.

最後まで全力で頑張るよ

polite

saigo made zenryoku de ganbarimasu

I'll give it everything right to the end.

最後まで全力で頑張ります

Written 全力 · ぜんりょくRank #2068 in 3,030 TV dramas

puraido

pride; self-respect

Self-respect that gets hurt or gets in the way: puraido ga takai (too proud to back down).

Puraido ga kizutsuku = your pride gets hurt. Being proud of something good is hokori.

casual

kare wa puraido ga takai kara ayamaranai yo

He's too proud to apologize.

彼はプライドが高いから謝らないよ

polite

kare wa puraido ga takai node ayamaranai to omoimasu

I think he's too proud to apologize.

彼はプライドが高いので謝らないと思います

Written プライドRank #2449 in 3,030 TV dramas