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Getting dressed and washed

Core words, Stage 4chunk 6 of 79Verbs: home and routine

Covers shoes off at the door, putting shoes on, showering and brushing teeth.

  • nugutake off (clothes, shoes, hats)
  • hakuput on, wear (shoes, socks, trousers, skirts)
  • abirutake (a shower); bathe in (sunlight)
  • migakubrush (teeth); polish

Mix-ups Haku is only for feet and legs; tops use kiru, though nugu takes everything off.

nugu

polite nugimasu

take off (clothes, shoes, hats)

One verb takes everything off, but putting on splits: kiru (tops), haku (shoes, trousers), kaburu (hats).

casual

koko de kutsu nuide ne.

Take your shoes off here, okay?

ここで靴脱いでね。

polite

koko de kutsu o nuide kudasai.

Please take your shoes off here.

ここで靴を脱いでください。

Written 脱ぐ · ぬぐ · 脱ぎますRank #2074 in 3,030 TV dramas

haku

polite hakimasu

put on, wear (shoes, socks, trousers, skirts)

For anything on the feet or legs; haite iru (haiteru) = be wearing.

Tops take kiru and hats kaburu. Same sound as haku 'throw up'.

casual

kyou wa sukaato haite iku.

I'm wearing a skirt today.

今日はスカート履いていく。

polite

kyou wa sukaato o haite ikimasu.

I'm wearing a skirt today.

今日はスカートを履いていきます。

Written 履く · はく · 履きますRank #3474 in 3,030 TV dramas

abiru

polite abimasu

take (a shower); bathe in (sunlight)

Almost always shawaa o abiru; also sunlight or criticism pouring onto you.

A bath is ofuro ni hairu, not abiru.

casual

saki ni shawaa abite kuru ne.

I'll go take a shower first.

先にシャワー浴びてくるね。

polite

saki ni shawaa o abite kimasu.

I'll go take a shower first.

先にシャワーを浴びてきます。

Written 浴びる · あびる · 浴びますRank #2813 in 3,030 TV dramas

migaku

polite migakimasu

brush (teeth); polish

Above all ha o migaku, brushing your teeth; also shoes, or a skill (ude o migaku).

Hamigaki = brushing your teeth, or toothpaste.

casual

neru mae ni ha migaita?

Did you brush your teeth before bed?

寝る前に歯磨いた?

polite

neru mae ni ha o migakimashita ka?

Did you brush your teeth before bed?

寝る前に歯を磨きましたか?

Written 磨く · みがく · 磨きますRank #3398 in 3,030 TV dramas