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Against the clock

Idioms, Stage 2chunk 11 of 21Effort, ease & difficulty

Time running out or slipping away: over in no time, stalling for time, and a deadline finally lighting a fire.

  • atto iu main no time, over in a flashliterally “the time it takes to say 'ah'”
  • jikan o kasegustall for timeliterally “earn time”
  • shiri ni hi ga tsukufinally feel the pressure of a deadlineliterally “fire catches on one's backside”

atto iu ma

Literally

“the time it takes to say 'ah'”

Means

in no time, over in a flash

In English: in the blink of an eye

Said all the time about time flying (atto iu ma datta ne) and about things happening fast (atto iu ma ni owatta). Takes ni before a verb and da / datta at the end; iu is pronounced yuu.

Plain alternative: sugu (right away).

casual

ichinen tte atto iu ma da ne

A year goes by in no time, huh.

一年ってあっという間だね

polite

ichinen tte atto iu ma desu ne

A year goes by in no time, doesn't it.

一年ってあっという間ですね

Written あっという間 · あっというまHeard 161× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitlesMain list iu (Stage 2)

jikan o kasegu

polite jikan o kasegimasu

Literally

“earn time”

Means

stall for time

In English: buy time

Delaying on purpose so you or someone else can get ready or act, at work, in a game or in a crisis: chotto jikan kasegou. Not jikan o tsubusu, which is filling spare time.

Noun: jikan kasegi (a stalling tactic).

casual

mada junbi dekitenai kara, chotto jikan kasegou

We're not ready yet, so let's stall a bit.

まだ準備できてないから、ちょっと時間稼ごう

polite

mada junbi ga dekite inai node, sukoshi jikan o kasegimashou

We're not ready yet, so let's stall for a little while.

まだ準備ができていないので、少し時間を稼ぎましょう

Written 時間を稼ぐ · じかんをかせぐHeard 193× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitlesMain list jikan (Stage 4)

shiri ni hi ga tsuku

polite shiri ni hi ga tsukimasu

Literally

“fire catches on one's backside”

Means

finally feel the pressure of a deadline

In English: feel the heat

Describes finally getting going because a deadline or exam is close, about yourself or a procrastinator: shiri ni hi ga tsuite yatto yaridashita. In speech ketsu ni hi ga tsuku (rough) is most common; oshiri ni hi ga tsuku is the softer, polite-friendly version.

Causing it: shiri o tataku (push someone to get moving).

casual

shiri ni hi ga tsuite, yatto yaridashita

Once the pressure was on, I finally got going.

尻に火がついて、やっとやり出した

polite

oshiri ni hi ga tsuite, yatto yaridashimashita

Once the pressure was on, I finally got going.

お尻に火がついて、やっとやり出しました

Written 尻に火がつく · しりにひがつくHeard 17× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitles