Skip to content

Saying sorry

Conversation phrases, Stage 1chunk 65 of 68Greetings, thanks and sorry

Lets you apologise to a friend, lightly or properly.

Mix-ups gomen gomen is light, and suman is masculine.

gomen gomen

casual only

sorry, sorry (light)

Quick, breezy apology to a friend for something small, like being a bit late.

Too light for anything serious; it can sound like you don't care.

casual

gomen gomen, densha okureta.

Sorry, sorry, my train was late.

ごめんごめん、電車遅れた。

Written ごめんごめんWho you say itHeard 15× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitles

gomen nasai

I'm sorry

A sincere personal apology to family, friends or a partner; children use it with anyone.

Gomen alone is the casual short form. At work or with strangers, sumimasen fits better.

casual

gomen nasai, kinou no yakusoku wasureteta.

I'm sorry, I forgot our plans yesterday.

ごめんなさい、昨日の約束忘れてた。

polite

gomen nasai, kinou no yakusoku o wasurete imashita.

I'm sorry, I forgot about yesterday's appointment.

ごめんなさい、昨日の約束を忘れていました。

Written ごめんなさいWho you say itHeard 3435× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitles

watashi ga warukatta

polite watashi ga warukatta desu

it was my fault; my bad

A sincere apology that takes the blame, usually after an argument; often paired with 'gomen'.

Men often say 'ore ga warukatta'. Stronger than plain 'gomen' because it admits fault.

casual

gomen, watashi ga warukatta. mou shinai.

Sorry, it was my fault. I won't do it again.

ごめん、私が悪かった。もうしない。

polite

kono ken wa watashi ga warukatta desu. sumimasen.

This was my fault. I'm sorry.

この件は私が悪かったです。すみません。

Written 私が悪かった · わたしがわるかった · 私が悪かったですWho you say itHeard 81× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitles

suman

masculinecasual only

sorry; my bad

Quick apology from men to friends or juniors; also a gruff thanks.

Never to a superior. Sumanai is an older, stiffer version.

casual

suman, okureta. densha ga tomatteta.

Sorry I'm late. The train had stopped.

すまん、遅れた。電車が止まってた。

Written すまんWho you say it and hear itHeard 833× in 3.17 million lines of film and TV subtitles