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Noticing and guessing

Core words, Stage 1chunk 9 of 55Verbs: thinking and feeling

Lets you say you noticed, had an idea, expected or wrongly assumed something.

  • kizukunotice, realise
  • omoitsukuthink of, come up with (an idea)
  • yosouexpectation, guess; prediction
  • omoikomuassume, be convinced (of something wrong)

Mix-ups Omoitsuku (think up) gets mixed with omoidasu (remember); omoikomu is always a mistaken belief.

kizuku

polite kizukimasu

notice, realise

The thing noticed takes ni: 'Machigai ni kizuita' (I noticed the mistake).

Also written 気づく; ki ga tsuku means the same.

casual

gomen, zenzen kizukanakatta yo.

Sorry, I didn't notice at all.

ごめん、全然気付かなかったよ。

polite

sumimasen, zenzen kizukimasen deshita.

Sorry, I didn't notice at all.

すみません、全然気付きませんでした。

Written 気付く · きづく · 気付きますRank #1083 in 3,030 TV dramas

omoitsuku

polite omoitsukimasu

think of, come up with (an idea)

For an idea popping into your head: 'Ii koto omoitsuita!' (I've got a great idea!).

Omoidasu (remember) sounds close: omoitsuku is a new thought, omoidasu an old one.

casual

nanika ii aidea omoitsuita?

Have you thought of any good ideas?

何かいいアイデア思いついた?

polite

nanika ii aidea o omoitsukimashita ka?

Have you thought of any good ideas?

何かいいアイデアを思いつきましたか?

Written 思いつく · おもいつく · 思いつきますRank #1957 in 3,030 TV dramas

yosou

expectation, guess; prediction

Common in 'yosou yori' (than expected), 'yosou doori' (as expected) and 'yosou gai' (unexpected).

Also yosou suru (predict, guess), as with scores or results.

casual

kore, yosou yori zutto oishii ne.

This is way tastier than I expected.

これ、予想よりずっとおいしいね。

polite

kore, yosou yori zutto oishii desu ne.

This is much tastier than I expected.

これ、予想よりずっとおいしいですね。

Written 予想 · よそうRank #2712 in 3,030 TV dramas

omoikomu

polite omoikomimasu

assume, be convinced (of something wrong)

Usually about a belief that turns out to be wrong.

The noun omoikomi means a mistaken belief or preconception.

casual

kyou wa yasumi da to omoikondeta.

I was sure today was a day off.

今日は休みだと思い込んでた。

polite

kyou wa yasumi da to omoikonde imashita.

I was convinced today was a day off.

今日は休みだと思い込んでいました。

Written 思い込む · おもいこむ · 思い込みますRank #2776 in 3,030 TV dramas