Cuts: Pointing, question & people words
Sorted by drama-subtitle rank, most frequent first.
Already covered (35)
A word already in the list does this job.
- orepolite watashiI (male, casual)Near-synonym of kept watashi; a blunt male register variant with no new meaning.
- ano hitothat person; he / sheCovered by "this/that + noun" ano + "Person, thing, matter, place" hito. Composes from kept ano + hito; worth adding 'ano hito = he/she' to the hito gloss.
- anatayouName plus -san and sotchi ('you') already do the job; anata is better avoided in speech.
- nankasomething (casual)Covered by "Something, someone" nanika; nanka. Casual contraction of kept nanika; the filler sense is already in G.
- nakainside, in; among (X no naka de ichiban = the most of X)Covered by "In, on, near, other" naka / soto. Same word as the kept naka / soto pair.
- -chanpolite -san(affectionate name suffix)-san covers name suffixes in speech; -chan is easy to tell from context.
- doushitewhy; how comeCovered by "Question words" nande / doushite. Already kept: "Question words" lists nande / doushite together. · 1 of 3 judges kept it
- senseiteacher, doctor; used as 'you' when addressing teachers, doctors and authors (senpai / kouhai = senior / junior)-san covers addressing people; sensei is a role noun, closer to a topic word.
- yatsupolite monothe one; thing; guymono, hito and the -no nominaliser already cover 'the X one' and 'that person'.
- wakereason; (sou iu wake) so that's how it is; wake wakannai = makes no sense; dou iu wake? = how come?Covered by wake da; -wake ja nai. wake da and -wake ja nai are kept; dou iu wake follows from them.
- aitethe other person, partner, opponent (aite ni shinai = ignore them)hito ('person; others') covers 'the other person' well enough for a learner.
- kou iuthis kind ofCovered by "What kind" konna; "How / this way" kou. kou iu no and konna no do the same job; konna is kept. · 1 of 3 judges kept it
- imimeaning; point (imi nai = pointless; imi wakannai = makes no sense)G's 'dou iu imi?' already teaches imi; imi wakannai is built with the kept wakannai.
- konna kanji / donna kanjipolite konna kanji desu / donna kanji desu kalike this, this sort of way / what's it like?, how's it going?The kept 'tte kanji' teaches kanji; donna/konna plus kanji builds it, and dou? also asks it.
- ueon, above, top; (ue no) olderCovered by "In, on, near, other" ue / shita. Same word as the kept ue / shita pair.
- kotobaword(s), language (sono kotoba wakaranai = I don't know that word; kotoba ga denai = I can't find the words)-tte nani? and nihongo de nante iu? already cover asking about a word.
- nazewhy (formal)Covered by "Question words" nande / doushite. Formal 'why'; nande / doushite are already kept for conversation.
- sotooutside; out (soto de taberu = eat out)Covered by "In, on, near, other" naka / soto. Same word as the kept naka / soto pair.
- docchi kapolite dochira kaone or the other, either one (docchi ka ni shite = pick one; docchi ka to iu to = if anything, I'd say)Covered by "this/that: ways & sides" dotchi + "Something, someone" -ka series. Follows from dotchi plus the kept nanika/dareka pattern.
- nan noof what; what kind ofCovered by "Question words" nani. Regular nani + no; nothing new to learn.
- mukouover there; the other side; them (the other party)Covered by "this/that: ways & sides" atchi; "this/that: places" asoko. atchi and asoko cover 'over there' and 'their side' in casual speech.
- shitaunder, below; (shita no) youngerCovered by "In, on, near, other" ue / shita. Same word as the kept ue / shita pair.
- mawariaround, surroundings; the people around you (mawari no hito)minna, hito and hoka no hito cover 'the people around'; it is optional.
- nantepolite nan towhat (was said / to say)Covered by nante?; nihongo de nante iu?. Both uses are already kept as G phrases.
- tonari / yokonext to, next door / beside, at the sideOptional; when talking face to face, koko, soko and kotchi already handle locating things.
- tonarinext to; next door (yoko = beside, #2228)Duplicates the tonari / yoko entry, which is also rejected.
- ushirobehind, back (ushiro ni = behind)Covered by mae / ushiro (re-add). Duplicate; it comes in with the mae / ushiro re-add.
- rei nothe ... (you know); that (thing we talked about)Covered by "this/that + noun" ano. ano already points at shared knowledge (ano mise); rei no is more businesslike.
- aa iuthat kind of (we know)Covered by "What kind" anna. Means the same as kept anna, and is less frequent (#1183). · 1 of 3 judges kept it
- kono henpolite kono atariaround here; about this muchkoko covers 'around here'; hen would also clash with the kept hen 'weird'.
- migi / hidariright / left (migi ni magatte = turn right; hidari no = the one on the left)kotchi, atchi and pointing cover live locating; giving directions is a topic area.
- sonna ni(not) that muchanmari covers 'not that much'; sonna plus honto? cover the pushback.
- docchi mopolite dochira moboth; neither (with a negative)Built from kept dotchi plus mo, like daremo and nanimo; zenbu also covers 'all of them'. · 1 of 3 judges kept it
- dore kuraihow much; how longBuilt from kept dore plus gurai; answers need numbers, which are out of scope.
- docchi demopolite dochira demoeither one (is fine)Covered by "this/that: ways & sides" dotchi + "Anything, anyone" -demo series. Follows directly from dotchi plus the kept nandemo/dokodemo pattern.
Skipped (13)
Too rare, narrow, formal or out of scope.
- omaepolite anatayou (rough, male)Rough male 'you'; insulting if misused. Recognition only, and drama inflates its count.
- kimipolite anatayou (familiar)Used in songs and to juniors; masculine and risky to say. Recognition only.
- antapolite anatayou (blunt)Blunt 'you'; don't produce it. Recognition only.
- aitsupolite ano hitothat guy / her (blunt)Rough, and rude about outsiders. Mostly recognition; ano hito is the safe form.
- kanojoshe; girlfriendSame as kare: ano hito does 'she', and 'girlfriend' is topic vocabulary.
- karehe; boyfriendNames or ano hito do 'he'; the boyfriend sense is topic vocabulary.
- -kunpolite -san(name suffix: boys, juniors)Narrower than -chan (boys, juniors); -san always works, and -kun is obvious when heard.
- koitsupolite kono hitothis guy; this thing (blunt); soitsu = that guyRough, like aitsu; recognise it, but kono hito is the safe form.
- otagaieach other; mutualNarrow (#817); mostly in set phrases like otagai-sama.
- ittai(what / who) on earthEmphatic 'on earth'; heard more than said, and not needed to ask anything.
- ikutsupolite oikutsuhow many; how oldAnswers need numbers and counters, which are out of scope; #1556.
- ikurademoas much as you like; plentyOptional and less frequent (#2178); takusan and ippai handle 'plenty'.
- atashipolite watashiI (female, casual)Casual female variant of watashi; easy to recognise and optional to use.