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Sick days

Core words, Stage 2chunk 4 of 80Verbs: the body

Call in sick, say you've caught a cold and talk about getting better.

  • yasumurest, take a break; take time off (school, work)
  • naoruget better, heal
  • kaze hikucatch a cold
  • naosucure; get over (an illness)

Mix-ups naoru is the illness getting better; naosu is you curing it.

yasumu

polite yasumimasu

rest, take a break; take time off (school, work)

Skipping school or work takes o: gakkou o yasumu.

oyasumi = good night; chotto yasumou = let's take a break.

casual

netsu aru kara, kyou gakkou yasumu.

I've got a fever, so I'm skipping school today.

熱あるから、今日学校休む。

polite

netsu ga aru node, kyou wa yasumimasu.

I have a fever, so I'll take today off.

熱があるので、今日は休みます。

Written 休む · やすむ · 休みますRank #584 in 3,030 TV dramas

naoru

polite naorimasu

get better, heal

The illness or injury is the subject: kaze ga naoru.

直る naoru, same sound, is things getting fixed. Curing it yourself is naosu.

casual

kaze, mou naotta? daijoubu?

Is your cold better? You okay?

風邪、もう治った?大丈夫?

polite

kaze wa mou naorimashita ka? daijoubu desu ka?

Has your cold cleared up? Are you all right?

風邪はもう治りましたか?大丈夫ですか?

Written 治る · なおる · 治りますRank #1604 in 3,030 TV dramas

kaze hiku

polite kaze o hikimasu

catch a cold

Usually past: kaze hiita (I've got a cold).

Full form is kaze o hiku; don't swap in toru or motsu.

casual

nodo itai. kaze hiita mitai.

My throat hurts. I think I've caught a cold.

喉痛い。風邪ひいたみたい。

polite

nodo ga itai desu. kaze o hiita mitai desu.

My throat hurts. I think I've caught a cold.

喉が痛いです。風邪をひいたみたいです。

Written 風邪ひく · かぜひく · 風邪をひきますRank #3998 in 3,030 TV dramas

naosu

polite naoshimasu

cure; get over (an illness)

You or a doctor does it: kaze o naosu.

直す naosu, same sound, means fix or correct things.

casual

hayaku kaze naoshite ne.

Get over that cold soon.

早く風邪治してね。

polite

hayaku kaze o naoshite kudasai ne.

I hope you get over your cold soon.

早く風邪を治してくださいね。

Written 治す · なおす · 治しますRank #2761 in 3,030 TV dramas