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Basics and conditions

Core words, Stage 3chunk 33 of 76Reasons and situations

Lets you talk through what something involves and choose between options.

  • kihonthe basics; basically
  • joukencondition; terms, requirements
  • naiyoucontent; what it's about; the details
  • kouhooption, shortlist; candidate

Mix-ups Jouken means terms, not physical condition.

kihon

the basics; basically

Kihon (or kihonteki ni) at the start of a sentence = basically, as a rule.

casual

kihon, yoru wa jisui shiteru.

I basically cook for myself in the evenings.

基本、夜は自炊してる。

polite

kihonteki ni, yoru wa jisui shite imasu.

I basically cook for myself in the evenings.

基本的に、夜は自炊しています。

Written 基本 · きほんRank #2271 in 3,030 TV dramas

jouken

condition; terms, requirements

For the terms of a deal, a job or a flat; X ga jouken = on condition that X.

Not physical condition; that's choushi or guai.

casual

hitotsu dake jouken ga aru.

I've got one condition.

一つだけ条件がある。

polite

hitotsu dake jouken ga arimasu.

I have just one condition.

一つだけ条件があります。

Written 条件 · じょうけんRank #1339 in 3,030 TV dramas

naiyou

content; what it's about; the details

What's in a film, a talk, a job or a message.

casual

sono eiga, donna naiyou?

What's that film about?

その映画、どんな内容?

polite

sono eiga wa donna naiyou desu ka?

What's that film about?

その映画はどんな内容ですか?

Written 内容 · ないようRank #1471 in 3,030 TV dramas

kouho

option, shortlist; candidate

Options on a shortlist, like places, names or dates, as well as election candidates.

Daiichi kouho = first choice.

casual

ryokousaki no kouho, ikutsu ka aru yo.

I've got a few options for where to go.

旅行先の候補、いくつかあるよ。

polite

ryokousaki no kouho ga ikutsu ka arimasu.

I have a few options for where to travel.

旅行先の候補がいくつかあります。

Written 候補 · こうほRank #2966 in 3,030 TV dramas