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Empty, packed, messy

Core words, Stage 4chunk 76 of 79Sound and feeling words

Lets you describe crowded, empty and messy places.

Mix-ups Gyutto (squeeze tight) vs gyuugyuu (packed full).

garagara

polite garagara desu

nearly empty (place); hoarse (voice)

For trains, shops or roads with hardly anyone in them.

Also a hoarse voice (koe ga garagara) and a rattling sound, like a sliding door. Opposite: gyuugyuu or konde iru.

casual

kyou no densha, garagara datta ne.

The train was nearly empty today.

今日の電車、ガラガラだったね。

polite

kyou no densha wa garagara deshita ne.

The train was nearly empty today.

今日の電車はガラガラでしたね。

Written ガラガラ · がらがら · ガラガラですRank #10460 in 3,030 TV dramas

guchagucha

polite guchagucha desu

messy, jumbled; mushy

For a room, hair or thoughts in a mess, or food gone soggy.

Feelings too: atama no naka ga guchagucha (my head's a mess). Close to mechakucha.

casual

heya ga guchagucha da yo.

The room's a total mess.

部屋がぐちゃぐちゃだよ。

polite

heya ga guchagucha de sumimasen.

Sorry the room's such a mess.

部屋がぐちゃぐちゃですみません。

Written ぐちゃぐちゃ · ぐちゃぐちゃですRank #10526 in 3,030 TV dramas

gyutto

tightly, firmly

With squeezing or holding verbs: gyutto dakishimeru (hug tight), gyutto nigiru (grip tight).

Gyuu alone is a hug in casual talk (gyuu shite = hug me).

casual

te o gyutto nigitte kureta.

She squeezed my hand tight.

手をぎゅっと握ってくれた。

polite

te o gyutto nigitte kuremashita.

She squeezed my hand tight.

手をぎゅっと握ってくれました。

Written ぎゅっとRank #17314 in 3,030 TV dramas

gyuugyuu

polite gyuugyuu desu

packed tight, crammed

For a train, bag or schedule crammed full.

Gyuugyuu zume = crammed in like sardines.

casual

asa no densha, gyuugyuu da yo.

The morning train is packed.

朝の電車、ぎゅうぎゅうだよ。

polite

asa no densha wa gyuugyuu desu ne.

The morning train is packed, isn't it.

朝の電車はぎゅうぎゅうですね。

Written ぎゅうぎゅう · ぎゅうぎゅうですRank #25547 in 3,030 TV dramas