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Really / very

Stage 1Degree, amount & limitsChunk 24 of 26 · items 103–107 of 484

The intensity dial: five words that each go before the same adjective and set how strong it is.

sugoku

drama rank #114*

really; very

すごく

The everyday spoken 'very'. It goes before an adjective or verb and works in both casual and polite speech.

casual

kore, sugoku oishii

This is really good.

これ、すごくおいしい

polite

kore, sugoku oishii desu

This is really good.

これ、すごくおいしいです

Casual speech often uses sugoi as the adverb (sugoi oishii). Natives say it, but it counts as sloppy and slangy: recognise it, produce sugoku, and never use sugoi + adjective in desu/masu speech.

Learn alongside: honto ni, kekkou, kanari, metcha

honto ni

polite hontou nidrama rank #161*

really; truly

ほんとに 本当に

Adds 'really / truly' to an adjective, verb or thanks (honto ni arigatou). It stresses sincerity more than size.

casual

kore, honto ni oishii

This is really, really good.

これ、ほんとにおいしい

polite

kore, hontou ni oishii desu

This is really delicious.

これ、本当においしいです

The bare reaction 'honto?' (really?) is a separate item in G.

Learn alongside: sugoku, kekkou, kanari, metcha

kekkou

drama rank #300

pretty; quite

結構 けっこう

Means 'pretty / quite', and signals that the degree is higher than you expected.

casual

kore, kekkou oishii

This is actually pretty good.

これ、結構おいしい

polite

asoko no mise, kekkou oishii desu yo

That place is actually pretty good, you know.

あそこの店、結構おいしいですよ

Trap: 'kekkou desu' on its own (often with a small hand wave) is a polite 'no thanks' (see Responses, reactions, fillers & social phrases), so never use it to accept an offer; say 'onegai shimasu'. 'Kore de kekkou desu' means 'this will do'. Before an adjective (kekkou oishii) it never means 'no', but never say kekkou oishii to the person who made or chose the food: it implies you expected worse. Use sugoku or hontou ni instead.

Learn alongside: sugoku, honto ni, kanari, metcha

kanari

drama rank #730

quite; considerably

かなり

A strong but measured 'considerably'. It sits between kekkou and sugoku and sounds factual rather than excited.

casual

kore, kanari oishii

This is seriously good.

これ、かなりおいしい

polite

kore, kanari oishii desu

This is seriously good.

これ、かなりおいしいです

Learn alongside: sugoku, honto ni, kekkou, metcha

metcha

polite totemoslangcasual onlydrama rank #1170

super; really

めっちゃ とても

Casual 'super / so', the strongest everyday intensifier among younger speakers. Switch to totemo or sugoku in polite speech.

casual

kore, metcha oishii

This is super good!

これ、めっちゃおいしい

polite

kore, totemo oishii desu

This is very good.

これ、とてもおいしいです

Kansai in origin, now used nationwide. vocab-trainer spells it meccha. The polite pair totemo sounds stiff among friends (use sugoku there), and with a negative it means 'no way': totemo muri = can't possibly.

Learn alongside: sugoku, honto ni, kekkou, kanari